Laboratory and Field Glossary
There are 196 entries in this glossary.All
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Lead Based Paint |
paint or other surface coatings that contain an amount of lead equal to or greater than 0.7 milligrams per square centimeter (0.7 mg/cm2) or equal to or greater than 0.5% by weight.
|
| Lead Containing Paint |
paint or other surface coatings that contain lead in an amount equal to or greater than 0.06% lead dry weight (600 ppm) but does not meet the definition of Lead Based Paint. In the absence of paint chip or surface coating bulk sample results, any surface coating shall be assumed to be above 0.06% lead dry weight (600 ppm) until surface coating samples are collected and analyzed that indicate otherwise. Lead concentration shall be determined by a method that has an accuracy of not less than plus or minus 25% at 0.06% lead dry weight, to a confidence level of 95%.
|
| Lead Contaminated Dust |
dust that contains an amount of lead equal to, or greater than, forty micrograms per square foot (40 ïg/ft2) for interior floor surfaces; two hundred and fifty micrograms per square foot (250 ïg/ft2) for interior horizontal window surfaces; and eight hundred micrograms per square foot (800 ïg/ft2) for exterior floor and exterior horizontal window surfaces.
|
| Lead Contaminated Soil |
bare soil that contains an amount of lead equal to, or greater that four hundred parts per million (400 ppm) in children’s play areas or one thousand parts per million (1000 ppm) in all other areas.
|
| Lead Hazard |
deteriorated Lead Based Paint, Lead Contaminated Dust, Lead Contaminated Soil, the disturbance of Lead Based Paint or Presumed Lead Based Paint without containment, or any other operation that may result in persistent and quantifiable lead exposure.
|
| Lead Inspection |
a surface by surface investigation to determine the presence of Lead Based Paint as described in Chapter 7: Lead Based Paint Inspection, “ Guidelines for the Evaluation and Control of Lead Based Paint Hazards in Housing,†U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, 1997 Revision.
|
| Lead Related Construction Work |
any construction, alteration, painting, Demolition, salvage, Renovation, repair, or maintenance of any residential or public building, including preparation and cleanup, that, by using or disturbing lead
|
| Lead Safe Schools Program |
the training program for lead safe working practices as developed by the Labor Occupational Health Program at U.C. Berkley.
|
| Location Code |
Refers to a unique four digit numeric code assigned by the Owner to each of its Project sites.
|
| Lock-down |
Application of a sealing material to ensure that any residual microscopic fibers remaining following asbestos removal are prevented from becoming airborne.
|
| Macroconidia |
Generally a larger conidium. Also describes the larger of two spores (sometimes distinct) produced by the same taxon.
|
| MEA |
Malt Extract Agar. A typical growth medium used in the laboratory for culturing fungi.
|
| Mechanical System |
A building component system: can include the plumbing system, elevator system, and others (see Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning system [HVAC]).
|
| Meiosis |
In eukaryotes, cellular production involving diploid cells that give rise to daughter cells with half the genetic information.
|
| Member |
A Component part of a structure complete in itself.
|
| Metabolism |
The sum of all catabolic (breaking down) and anabolic (synthesis) reactions in a system.
|
| Metulae |
Somewhat differentiated branch of conidiophore that bares phialides (see Penicillium sp. or Aspergillus sp. for common examples).
|
| Microconidia |
Typically describes small conidia. Also describes the smaller of two conidia produced by the same taxon.
|
| Mitosis |
In eukaryotes, cellular replication through several marked phases involving the end production of daughter cells containing the same amount of genetic information as the parents.
|
| Mold |
A subgrouping of organisms in the Kingdom Fungi. Primarily produces filaments as a basis for establishing growth.
|
| Movable Object |
A piece of portable equipment or furniture in the Work Area, which can be removed from the Work Area.
|
| Mucorales |
Subgroup of Zygomycetes which includes Absidia, Mucor, Rhizopus (among others). Characterized by rapid growth and aseptate/sparsely septate hyphae.
|
| Murein/Peptidoglycan |
A polymer of N
|
| Muriform |
Having longitudinal and transverse septa.
|
| Mycelium/Mycelia |
A collection of hyphae.
|
| Mycosis |
Fungal disease in humans, animals, or plants.
|
| Mycotoxin |
Non
|
| NESHAP |
The National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (40 CFR Part 50.12)
|
| NIOSH |
United States National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health.
|
| NOISH |
The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
|
| Obovoid |
Egg
|
| Onychomycosis |
Fungal infection of the nails.
|
| Operations and Maintenance (O&M) Program |
A program of work practices and training and management procedures designed to maintain PACM in good condition. An O&M program ensures clean-up of asbestos fibers previously released and prevention of further release by minimizing and controlling PACM disturbance or damage. An O&M program should be implemented at all buildings with PACM.
|
| Optical Microscope |
A microscope which uses the transmission of light through lenses to magnify a specimen for examination. Capable of resolution of fibers or other materials down to approximately 0.25 micrometers in diameter.
|
| OSHA |
United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration.
|
| Owner Consultant (OC) |
Refers to the firm, company or individual designated by the Owner.
|
| P.E.L. |
Means permissible exposure limits as defined in Title 8, California Code of Regulations, Section 1532.1.
|
| Painting Contract |
For purposes of this section, a painting contract is a Contract with the Owner to perform painting on existing facilities where Lead Based Paint, Lead Containing Paint, Presumed Lead Based or Presumed Lead Containing Paint will be disturbed or abated.
|
| Parasite |
An organism that derives its energy at the expense of its host.
|
| Parathecium |
Typically a fruiting body of Ascomycetes usually with an ascus formed inside. Liberates spores by overflow through a preformed opening, or ostiole. Compare to “Cleistotheciumâ€.
|
| Phaeohyphomycosis |
Mycosis usually used to describe rare or uncommon fungal infections.
|
| Phase Contrast Microscopy (PCM) |
An optical microscopic technique used for counting fibers in air samples. PCM does not distinguish between asbestos and non-asbestos fiber types. The PCM method currently recognized is referred to as NIOSH 7400.
|
| Physical assessment |
Evaluating asbestos-containing material to determine its current condition and potential for future disturbance.
|
| Plasticize |
To cover floors, walls, and equipment with plastic sheeting as specified herein.
|
| Plenum |
A space in a building, other than a duct or shaft, designed to transport air. Plenums are commonly the space between a suspended ceiling and the floor above.
|
| Polarized Light Microscopy (PLM) |
An optical microscopic method for the identification of asbestos in bulk samples in which the sample is illuminated with polarized light.
|
| Poor |
As used in the context of material condition, material is obviously damaged with evidence of delamination or inadequate adhesion of the material to its substrate.
|
| Portable Mechanical Ventilation System |
A portable exhaust system furnished with HEPA filtration and capable of providing a constant air flow into regulated Work Area from adjacent areas and exhausted outside the regulated area.
|
| Preservation |
A method to control the change of biologicals or chemicals so that they may be stored for later use.
|
| Presumed Lead Based Paint |
paint or surface coating affixed to a Component in or on a structure, excluding paint or surface coating affixed to a Component in or on a residential dwelling constructed on or after January 1, 1979, or a school constructed on or after January 1, 1993.
|

